Gynecological cancer refers to the types of cancer that affect the female reproductive system, which includes the cervix, ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes, and vagina. These cancers can be highly dangerous and often require prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent their progression. In this review paper, we will discuss the common types of gynecological cancer, their causes, symptoms, and treatment options. Gynecological cancer can have various effects on a newborn child, depending on the type and stage of cancer, as well as the treatment options used. Here are some of the potential ways that gynecological cancer can affect a newborn child.